CAVIT Direct Care Worker Fundamentals Practice Exam

Which of the following represents person-first language?

1. Handicapped individuals

2. Cognitive disability instead of mentally retarded

3. Disabled person

4. Crazy person

The correct answer is: Cognitive disability instead of mentally retarded

Person-first language is a way of communicating that emphasizes the individual before any diagnosis or disability. This approach aims to convey respect and recognition of a person's identity by acknowledging them as a person first, not reducing them to their condition. In this context, the correct answer utilizes the term "cognitive disability" rather than the outdated and derogatory term "mentally retarded." This choice aligns with the principles of person-first language because it highlights the person’s cognitive challenges without defining them solely by this aspect of their identity. By using this terminology, it promotes an understanding that individuals with cognitive disabilities are people with their own experiences, strengths, and worth. Other options do not exemplify person-first language. For example, terms like "handicapped individuals," "disabled person," and "crazy person" place the emphasis on the disability or condition instead of the individual, which is contrary to the purpose of person-first language. These phrases can perpetuate a negative or limiting view of individuals with disabilities, failing to recognize them as whole persons with dignity and individuality.