CAVIT Direct Care Worker Fundamentals Practice Exam

What documents are generally used for health care planning?

1. Living will and durable medical POA

2. Employment contracts and insurance policies

3. Tax documents and personal identification

4. Utility contracts and rental agreements

The correct answer is: Living will and durable medical POA

The focus of health care planning is primarily on providing clear directives regarding an individual's health care preferences and decisions, especially in situations where they may be unable to communicate their wishes. A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's desires about medical treatment in instances of terminal illness or incapacity. It specifies what types of medical interventions an individual does or does not wish to receive. A durable medical power of attorney (POA) complements the living will by designating a trusted person to make healthcare decisions on behalf of an individual if they are unable to do so themselves. This ensures that someone who understands the person’s values and preferences can advocate for their healthcare choices effectively. In contrast, the other options involve documents that do not pertain directly to health care planning. Employment contracts and insurance policies relate to occupational and financial matters rather than personal healthcare decisions. Tax documents and personal identification serve administrative or financial functions, while utility contracts and rental agreements are related to housing and service provision. None of these options address the crucial aspect of making informed and respected medical decisions, highlighting why living wills and durable medical POAs are essential in healthcare planning.